🌿 Living Root Bridges of Meghalaya – A Natural Marvel

Introduction

Meghalaya, the “Abode of Clouds,” is home to one of nature’s most fascinating creations – the Living Root Bridges. These ancient structures, formed over centuries by the skilled hands of the Khasi and Jaintia tribes, are a breathtaking blend of human ingenuity and natural growth. If you’re a nature lover or an adventurer seeking a unique experience, exploring the living root bridges of Meghalaya is a journey into the heart of sustainable harmony between man and nature.

🌳 What Are Living Root Bridges?

The living root bridges are not built – they are grown. The Khasi and Jaintia tribes use the aerial roots of the Ficus elastica (Indian rubber tree) to create these bridges. Over decades, the roots are guided along bamboo scaffolding or hollowed-out betel nut trunks, weaving them together until they strengthen and form a stable bridge capable of supporting human weight.

Unlike wooden or metal bridges that deteriorate over time, these root bridges grow stronger with age, often lasting for over 500 years. They are a true testament to the Khasi tribe’s deep understanding of ecological balance and their harmony with nature.

🏞️ Famous Living Root Bridges in Meghalaya

1. Double Decker Living Root Bridge (Nongriat)

📍 Location: Cherrapunji

• This is the most famous and iconic root bridge in Meghalaya.
• It’s a two-tiered bridge formed by roots from the same tree.
• Requires a 3,500-step trek from Tyrna village – but the breathtaking views and the experience are worth every step!
• Best visited during or after the monsoon when the surrounding forest is lush and vibrant.

2. Umshiang Root Bridge (Nongriat)

📍 Location: Near the Double Decker Bridge

• Known for its impressive strength and symmetry.
• Surrounded by dense forest and waterfalls – a perfect spot for nature photography.

3. Ritymmen Root Bridge (Nongthymmai)

📍 Location: Near Tyrna village

• One of the longest root bridges in Meghalaya, measuring over 30 meters.
• Less crowded compared to the Double Decker Bridge – ideal for peaceful exploration.

4. Mawsaw Root Bridge (Near Nongriat)

📍 Location: Close to the Double Decker Bridge

• Smaller but surrounded by natural pools where you can swim.
• A refreshing stop after the long trek to the Double Decker Bridge.

5. Jingkieng Nongriat Root Bridge (Cherrapunji)

📍 Location: Near Nongriat village

• Often overlooked but equally enchanting.
• Ideal for those looking for a quieter, more intimate experience with nature.

🌦️ Best Time to Visit

• Monsoon Season (June to September): The bridges are at their greenest, but the trails can be slippery.
• Winter Season (October to February): Best for trekking and clear views.
• Spring (March to May): Pleasant weather with vibrant flora.

🥾 Trekking Tips

✅ Start early to avoid the afternoon heat.
✅ Wear comfortable trekking shoes with a good grip.
✅ Carry enough water and light snacks.
✅ Respect the local culture – avoid loud noise and littering.
✅ Engage with the locals – they often have fascinating stories about the bridges’ history.

🌼 1. Mawlynnong Root Bridge (Cleanest Village in Asia)

📍 Location: Mawlynnong Village, East Khasi Hills
✨ Length: 15 meters

✅ Located in the “Cleanest Village in Asia” 🏡
✅ Surrounded by vibrant gardens and spotless pathways
✅ Easily accessible – perfect for families and casual travelers

👉 Tip: Pair your visit with a stroll through Mawlynnong village to experience the clean and sustainable lifestyle. 🌸

2. Mawkyrnot Root Bridge (Hidden Gem)

📍 Location: Mawkyrnot Village, East Khasi Hills
✨ Length: 20 meters
⏳ Age: Over 200 years

✅ Less crowded – ideal for peace seekers 🌿
✅ Beautifully intertwined roots forming a natural arch
✅ Close to other root bridges – can be combined in one trip

👉 Tip: Visit early morning to experience the magical mist and quiet atmosphere. 🌫️

🌄 3. Rangthylliang Root Bridge (Longest Living Root Bridge)

📍 Location: Rangthylliang Village, East Khasi Hills
✨ Length: 50 meters (160 feet)
⏳ Height: 30 meters (98 feet) above the ground

✅ One of the longest living root bridges in Meghalaya
✅ Offers panoramic views of the surrounding hills 🌄
✅ Slightly challenging trek – perfect for adventurers

👉 Tip: Best visited in winter for clear skies and stunning sunsets. 🌅

🌊 4. Mawsaw Root Bridge (With Natural Pools)

📍 Location: Near Nongriat, East Khasi Hills
✨ Length: 20 meters

✅ Surrounded by crystal-clear pools – perfect for swimming 💦
✅ Peaceful and less crowded
✅ Can be visited along with the Double Decker Bridge

👉 Tip: Pack a swimsuit and relax in the cool waters after the trek. 🏖️

🏞️ 5. Umkar Root Bridge (Near Mawlynnong)

📍 Location: Umkar Village, West Jaintia Hills
✨ Length: 25 meters

✅ Close to Mawlynnong village 🌸
✅ Strong and well-maintained
✅ Serene and surrounded by dense forest 🌳

👉 Tip: Enjoy a peaceful walk along the nearby streams and soak in the sounds of nature. 🍃

• ✈️ By Air

  ➡️ The nearest airport to Meghalaya is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (GAU) in Guwahati, Assam – approximately 120 km from Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya.

  ✅ Direct Flights Available From:

  • 🏙️ Delhi
  • 🏙️ Mumbai
  • 🏙️ Kolkata
  • 🏙️ Bengaluru
  • 🏙️ Chennai

  🚖 From Guwahati Airport to Shillong:

  • Private Taxi: ₹2,500 – ₹3,500 (approx. 3–4 hours) 🚕
  • Shared Taxi: ₹500 – ₹700 per person 🚐
  • State Transport Bus: ₹150 – ₹300 per person 🚌

  👉 Tip: Prepaid taxis are available at the airport – safest and most comfortable option!

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  🚆 By Train

  ➡️ Meghalaya does not have a railway station. The nearest major railhead is Guwahati Railway Station (GHY), about 100 km from Shillong.

  ✅ Trains to Guwahati Available From:

  • 🏙️ Delhi (Rajdhani Express)
  • 🏙️ Kolkata (Saraighat Express)
  • 🏙️ Mumbai (LTT Guwahati Express)
  • 🏙️ Chennai (Dibrugarh Express)
  • 🏙️ Bengaluru (Guwahati Express)

  🚖 From Guwahati Station to Shillong:

  • Private Taxi: ₹2,000 – ₹3,000 (approx. 3 hours) 🚖
  • Shared Taxi: ₹400 – ₹600 per person 🚐
  • State Bus: ₹150 – ₹300 🚌

  👉 Tip: Taxis and shared cabs are easily available outside the station.

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  🚌 By Road

  ➡️ Meghalaya is well-connected to Assam and neighboring northeastern states by road. The roads are scenic, with lush green hills and misty valleys. 🌿

  ✅ Road Routes to Meghalaya:

  • From Guwahati to Shillong: 100 km (3 hours) via NH6 🛣️
  • From Kaziranga to Shillong: 260 km (6 hours) via NH27 🌄
  • From Siliguri to Shillong: 560 km (12 hours) via NH27 🚗

  🚍 Options:

  • State Transport Buses: Affordable but slow
  • Private Buses (Volvo, AC): Comfortable and faster
  • Shared Cabs: Convenient for small groups

  👉 Tip: Take a window seat – the views along the road are breathtaking! 🌲

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  🚙 Self-Drive

  • ✅ Well-maintained roads – but expect sharp bends and hilly terrain
  • ✅ Fuel stations available along the route
  • ✅ Rent a car from Guwahati if you prefer driving yourself

  👉 Tip: Start early to avoid foggy weather, especially in the mornings. 🌫️

Meghalaya offers a range of accommodations, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly lodges. Some popular options include:

✨ Why Meghalaya’s Living Root Bridges Are Special

The root bridges of Meghalaya are more than just natural structures – they are symbols of sustainability and cultural heritage. Built over generations, these bridges reflect the deep-rooted connection between the Khasi and Jaintia tribes and their natural surroundings. In an age of concrete and steel, these bridges remind us that the strongest structures are often those created in harmony with nature.

“Bridges connect places. Meghalaya’s root bridges connect generations.” 🌿

Plan Your Meghalaya Trip with Us! 📞🛶

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Let’s make your Meghalaya adventure unforgettable! 🌿🦏🚙