A Brief History of Kaziranga

Kaziranga’s journey from a simple forest reserve to a globally recognized conservation success story is remarkable. In 1905, Mary Curzon, the wife of Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, played a key role in pushing for the protection of the park after failing to spot a single rhinoceros during her visit. This led to the creation of Kaziranga as a reserved forest, and it was later declared a national park in 1974. In 1985, UNESCO designated it as a World Heritage Site.

Flora and Fauna of Kaziranga

Kaziranga’s diverse ecosystem consists of grasslands, wetlands, and dense forests that support a rich variety of wildlife.

1. The One-Horned Rhinoceros

Kaziranga is famous for its one-horned rhinoceros, which accounts for over two-thirds of the world’s population of this species. These majestic creatures can be seen grazing in the vast grasslands of the park.

2. Other Wildlife

Apart from rhinos, Kaziranga is home to:

• Royal Bengal Tigers (Kaziranga is a designated Tiger Reserve)
• Asiatic Elephants
• Wild Water Buffaloes
• Leopards and Sloth Bears
• Swamp Deer and Hog Deer

3. Birdwatcher’s Paradise

Kaziranga is also a delight for birdwatchers, with over 450 species of birds, including migratory birds like:

• The Great Indian Hornbill
• Eastern Imperial Eagle
• Pelicans
• Bar-headed Geese
• White-winged Duck (Assam’s state bird)

1. Jeep Safari

A Jeep Safari is the best way to explore the vast expanse of Kaziranga. There are four different zones where visitors can take a safari:

• Central Range (Kohora) – Best for spotting rhinos
• Western Range (Bagori) – Ideal for elephants and deer sightings
• Eastern Range (Agaratoli) – Great for birdwatching
• Burapahar Range – Less crowded, but full of wildlife

2. Elephant Safari

For an up-close experience with the wildlife, an elephant safari during the early morning hours offers a thrilling ride through the grasslands, allowing visitors to spot rhinos from a close distance.

3. Birdwatching Tours

Birdwatching enthusiasts can explore the Eastern Range, which is home to a variety of rare and migratory birds.

4. Visit Nearby Attractions

• Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary – Famous for India’s only ape species, the Hoolock Gibbon
• Tea Gardens of Assam – A great place to relax and experience Assam’s world-famous tea plantations
• Kaziranga Orchid Park – Showcases a variety of orchids native to the region

• By Air: The nearest airport is Jorhat Airport (97 km away) or Guwahati Airport (217 km away).
• By Train: The closest railway station is Furkating Junction (75 km away).
• By Road: Kaziranga is well connected by roads from Guwahati, Jorhat, and other cities in Assam.

Kaziranga offers a range of accommodations, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly lodges. Some popular options include:

Kaziranga National Park is not just a wildlife destination; it is a celebration of nature, conservation, and biodiversity. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, photographer, or simply a traveler seeking an escape into nature, Kaziranga offers an unforgettable experience.

So, pack your bags and embark on a thrilling journey to witness the wild beauty of Kaziranga!

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